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| native_name_lang = | image = Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Baku.jpg | imagesize = | imagelink = | imagealt = | landscape = | caption = Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Baku, c. 1900 | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = | latd = | latm = | lats = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longs = | longEW = | iso region = | coordinates display = | location = Baku, Baku Governorate | country = | denomination = Russian Orthodox | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = Saint Alexander Nevsky | dedicated date = | consecrated date = 8 October 1898 | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = Demolished | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = | architectural type = Cathedral | style = | years built = | groundbreaking = | completed date = 1898 | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = 1937 | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | embedded = }} The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ((ロシア語:Александро-Невский Собор); Azeri: ''Aleksandr Nevski Başkilsəsi'', often referred to as ''Qızıllı kilsə'' – "The Gilt Church") was the main Russian Orthodox cathedral in Baku, Azerbaijan from when it was completed in 1898 until its destruction in 1937 during the Soviet era under Joseph Stalin. The cathedral was the biggest Russian Orthodox structure ever built in the South Caucasus. ==History== In 1878, Valery Pozen, the governor of the Baku Governorate within the Russian Empire, expressed his concern to Baku mayor Stanislav Despot-Zenovich about the shortage of praying space for the city's growing Russian community. The Most Holy Synod supported his idea of building a new cathedral and suggested that it should be erected on Persidskaya Street (present-day Mukhtarov Street), on a vast piece of land, which would have been formed after demolishing an old Muslim cemetery that had been abandoned in 1859. This led to a 10-year debate between the Russian authorities and the Muslim community of Baku. All proposed alternatives were turned down by the authorities, and at the end Muslim leaders put aside their objections to the building of the cathedral on the cemetery site. On 10 July 1886, Emperor Alexander III officially 〔 approved the transfer of the land to the church on 10 July 1886. The first draft of the design, by the German-born architect Robert Marfeld, was approved on 30 July 1888. On 8 October 1888, Alexander III and his family (including his elder son, future Emperor Nicholas II) visited Baku for the ceremony of laying the first stone.〔 (Baku and the Germans ) by Tamara Humbatova. Ch. 9. 2004. Retrieved 23 December 2006〕 The ceremony was attended by Baku's Christian, Muslim and Jewish elite.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Baku」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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